códigos de clasificación jel - Wikilingue - Encydia
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 Portal:Economía |
Artículos en revistas de economía son generalmente clasificados en consonancia con el sistema originado por el Journal of Economic Literature (JEL). El JEL es publicado trimestralmente por el American Economic Association (AEA) y contiene artículos de investigación e información sobre libros publicados recientemente y dissertações. AEA mantiene bases de datos pesquisável de artículo de periódico y citações del libro clasificados por asunto códigos JEL.
Existen 19 categorías principales, cada cuál ha incontables subcategorías y subsubcategorias.
Los códigos principales son:
- JEL: La - Economía general y Enseñanza
- JEL: B - Escuelas de pensamiento económico y Metodologia
- JEL: C - Métodos matemáticos y quantitativos
- JEL: D - Microeconomia
- JEL: Y - Macroeconomia y Economía monetaria
- JEL: F - Economía internacional
- JEL: G - Economía financiera
- JEL: H - Economía pública
- JEL: I - Salud, Educación, y Welfare
- JEL: J - Trabajo y Economía demográfica
- JEL: K - Derecho y Economía
- JEL: L - Organización industrial
- JEL: M - Administración de Empresas y Economía empresarial; Marketing; Contabilidad
- JEL: N - Historia económica
- JEL: El - Desarrollo económico, Transformación tecnológica, y Crecimiento.
- JEL: P - Sistemas económicos
- JEL: Q - Agricultura and Economía de los Recursos Naturales; Ambiente y Economía ecológica
- JEL: R - Urbana, Rural, y Economía regional
- JEL: Y - Categorías diversas
- JEL: Z - Otros tópicos especiales
Economía general y de la enseñanza JEL: La Subcategorías
JEL: A1 - Economía General
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- JEL: A10 - General
- JEL: A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market sea Economists
- JEL: A12 - Relation of Economics te lo Otros Disciplines
- JEL: A13 - Relation of Economics te lo Social Values
- JEL: A14 - Sociology of Economics
- JEL: A19 - Otros
JEL: A2 - Economics Education and Teaching of Economics
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- JEL: A20 - General
- JEL: A21 - Pre-college
- JEL: A22 - Undergraduate
- JEL: A23 - Graduate
- JEL: A29 - Otros
JEL: A3 - Collective Works
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- JEL: A30 - General
- JEL: A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals
- JEL: A32 - Volúmenes
- JEL: A33 - Handbooks
- JEL: A39 - Otros
Escuelas de pensamiento económico y metodologia JEL: B Subcategorías
Categoría:Escuelas de pensamiento económico y metodologia
JEL: B0 - General
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- JEL: B00 - General
JEL: B1 - Historia del pensamiento económico through 1925
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- JEL: B10 - General
- JEL: B11 - Pre-clásica
- JEL: B12 - Clásica
- JEL: B13 - Neoclássica through 1925
- JEL: B14 - Socialista; Marxista
- JEL: B15 - Histórica; Institucional
- JEL: B16 - Historia del pensamiento económico: Quantitativa y Matemática
- JEL: B19 - Otros
JEL: B2 - Historia del pensamiento económico desde 1925
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- JEL: B20 - General
- JEL: B21 - Microeconomics
- JEL: B22 - Macroeconomics
- JEL: B23 - Historia del Pensamiento Económico: Econometria; estudios quantitativos y Matemática
- JEL: B24 - Socialista; Marxista; Sraffian
- JEL: B25 - Histórica; Institucional; Evolucionária; Austria
- JEL: B29 - Otros
JEL: B3 - Historia del Pensamiento: Individuals
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- JEL: B30 - General
- JEL: B31 - Individuals
- JEL: B32 - Obituários
JEL: B4 - Metodologia Económica
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- JEL: B40 - General
- JEL: B41 - Metodologia Económica
- JEL: B49 - Otros
JEL: B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches
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- JEL: B50 - General
- JEL: B51 - Socialista; Marxista; Sraffian
- JEL: B52 - Institucional; Evolucionária
- JEL: B53 - Austria
- JEL: B54 - Economía feminista
- JEL: B59 - Otros
Métodos matemáticos y quantitativos JEL: C Subcategorías
Categoría:Métodos matemáticos y quantitativos (economía)
JEL: C0 - General
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- JEL: C00 - General
- JEL: C01 - Econometria
- JEL: C02 - Métodos matemáticos
JEL: C1 - Econometria y Métodos estadísticos: General
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- JEL: C10 - General
- JEL: C11 - Análisis Bayesiana
- JEL: C12 - Pruebas de hipótesis
- JEL: C13 - Estimativa
- JEL: C14 - Semiparamétrico y métodos no-paramétricos
- JEL: C15 - Simulación de métodos estadísticos
- JEL: C16 - Distribuciones de Estadística
- JEL: C16 - Distribuciones específicas
- JEL: C19 - Otros
JEL: C2 - Métodos econométricos: Ecuación de la plantilla única;Single variables
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- JEL: C20 - General
- JEL: C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial models; Treatment effect models
- JEL: C22 - Equipo-Series Models
- JEL: C23 - Panel fecha
- JEL: C34 - Truncated and censored models
- JEL: C25 - Discrete regression; Qualitative choice models
- JEL: C29 - Otros
JEL: C3 - Econometric Methods: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models
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- JEL: C30 - General
- JEL: C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment effect models
- JEL: C32 - Equipo-Series Models
- JEL: C33 - Models with Panel data
- JEL: C34 - Truncated and censored models
- JEL: C35 - Discrete regression and Qualitative choice models
- JEL: C39 - Otros
JEL: C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
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- JEL: C40 - General
- JEL: C41 - Duration analysis
- JEL: C42 - Survey methods
- JEL: C43 - Index numbers Aggregation
- JEL: C44 - Statistical decision theory; Operations research
- JEL: C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
- JEL: C46 - Specific Distributions
- JEL: C49 - Otros
JEL: C5 - Econometric Modeling
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- JEL: C50 - General
- JEL: C51 - Model construction and estimation
- JEL: C52 - Model evaluation and testing
- JEL: C53 - Forecasting and Otros Model Applications
- JEL: C59 - Otros
JEL: C6 - Mathematical Methods and Programming
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- JEL: C60 - General
- JEL: C61 - Optimization techniques; Programming models; Dynamic analysis
- JEL: C62 - Existencia y estabilidad condiciones de equilibrio
- JEL: C63 - Computational techniques
- JEL: C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
- JEL: C67 - Input–output models
- JEL: C68 - Computable General Equilibrium models
- JEL: C69 - Otros
JEL: C7 - Game theory and Bargaining theory
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- JEL: C70 - General
- JEL: C71 - Cooperative games
- JEL: C72 - Noncooperative games
- JEL: C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic games; Evolutionary games; Repeated Games
- JEL: C78 - Bargaining theory; Matching theory
- JEL: C79 - Otros
JEL: C8 - Metodologia de recolecta de datos y evaluación de datos; Programas de ordenador
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- JEL: C80 - General
- JEL: C81 - Metodologia para recolecta, evaluación, y organización de datos microeconômicos
- JEL: C82 - Metodologia para a recolecta, estimándose, y organizando datos macroeconómicos
- JEL: C87 - Software de econometria
- JEL: C88 - Otros softwares de ordenador
- JEL: C89 - Otros
JEL: C9 - Design de experiencias
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- JEL: C90 - General
- JEL: C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
- JEL: C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
- JEL: C93 - Field experiments
- JEL: C99 - Otros
Microeconomia JEL: D Subcategorías
JEL: D0 - General
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- JEL: D00 - General
- JEL: D01 - Comportamiento microeconômico: Principios subyacentes
- JEL: D02 - Instituciones: Design, Formación y Operaciones
- JEL: D03 - Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles
JEL: D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
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- JEL: D10 - General
- JEL: D11 - Economía del consumidor:Teoría
- JEL: D12 - Economía del consumidor: análisis empírica
- JEL: D13 - Household production and Intrahousehold allocation
- JEL: D14 - Finanzas personales
- JEL: D18 - Defensa del consumidor
- JEL: D19 - Otros
JEL: D2 - Production and Organizations
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- JEL: D20 - General
- JEL: D21 - Firm behavior
- JEL: D23 - Organizational behavior; Transaction Costs; Property rights
- JEL: D24 - Production; Capital and Total factor productivity; Capacity
- JEL: D29 - Otros
JEL: D3 - Distribution
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- JEL: D30 - General
- JEL: D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
- JEL: D33 - Factor Income Distribution
- JEL: D39 - Otros
JEL: D4 - Market structure and pricing
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- JEL: D40 - General
- JEL: D41 - Perfect competition
- JEL: D42 - Monopoly
- JEL: D43 - Oligopoly and Otros Forms of Market Imperfection
- JEL: D44 - Auctions
- JEL: D45 - Rationing; Licensing
- JEL: D46 - Value Theory
- JEL: D49 - Otros
JEL: D5 - General equilibrium and Disequilibrium
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- JEL: D50 - General
- JEL: D51 - Exchange and Production Economies
- JEL: D52 - Incomplete Markets
- JEL: D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis
- JEL: D58 - Computable and Otros Applied General Equilibrium Models
- JEL: D59 - Otros
JEL: D6 - Welfare economics
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- JEL: D60 - General
- JEL: D61 - Allocative efficiency; Cost-benefit analysis
- JEL: D62 - Externalities
- JEL: D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Otros Normative Criteria and Measurement
- JEL: D64 - Altruism
- JEL: D69 - Otros
JEL: D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
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- JEL: D70 - General
- JEL: D71 - Social choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
- JEL: D72 - Economic Models of Political Proceses: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
- JEL: D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Proceses in Public Organizations; Corruption
- JEL: D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
- JEL: D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
- JEL: D79 - Otros
JEL: D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
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- JEL: D80 - General
- JEL: D81 - Criteria sea Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
- JEL: D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information
- JEL: D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge
- JEL: D84 - Expectations; Speculation
- JEL: D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
- JEL: D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
- JEL: D87 - Neuroeconomics
- JEL: D89 - Otros
JEL: D9 - Intertemporal choice and Growth
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- JEL: D90 - General
- JEL: D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life cycle models and Saving
- JEL: D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
- JEL: D99 - Otros
Macroeconomia y economía monetaria JEL: Y Subcategorías
JEL: Y - Macroeconomia and Economía monetaria
Categoría:Macroeconomia y economía monetaria
JEL: Y0 - General
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- JEL: Y00 - General
- JEL: Y01 - Medição y datos sobre Renta nacional y cuentas de producto y Riqueza
- JEL: Y02 - Instituciones y macroeconomia
JEL: Y1 - Plantillas generales agregativos
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- JEL: Y10 - General
- JEL: Y11 - Marxista, Sraffian; Institucional; Evolutivo
- JEL: Y12 - Keynes; Keynesiano; Post-Keynesiano
- JEL: Y13 - Neoclássico
- JEL: Y17 - Previsión y Simulación
- JEL: Y19 - Otros
JEL: Y2 - Macroeconomia: Consumo, Reserva, Producción, Empleo e Inversión
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- JEL: Y20 - General
- JEL: Y21 - Consumo, Reserva, Riqueza
- JEL: Y22 - Capital; Inversión (incluyendo Inventários); Capacidad
- JEL: Y23 - Producción
- JEL: Y24 - Empleo, Tasa de desempleo; Salarios; Distribución de Renta intergeracionais; Acumulación Capital Humano
- JEL: Y25 - Distribución de Renta Factor Acumulación
- JEL: Y26 - Economía informal; economía subterránea
- JEL: Y27 - Previsión y Simulación
- JEL: Y29 - Otros
JEL: Y3 - Precios, Fluctuaciones de negocios, y Ciclos
JEL: Y4 - Moneda y tasas de intereses
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- JEL: Y40 - General
- JEL: Y41 - Demanda de dinero
- JEL: Y42 - Sistemas monetarios; Patrones; Regímenes; Gobierno y el Sistema monetario; Sistemas de pago
- JEL: Y43 - Determinación de la Tasa de Intereses; Estructura a término de las Tasas de Intereses
- JEL: Y44 - Mercados Financieros y Macroeconomia
- JEL: Y47 - Previsión y Simulación
- JEL: Y49 - Otros
JEL: Y5 - Política monetaria, Banco Céntrico, y la oferta de dinero y crédito
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- JEL: Y50 - General
- JEL: Y51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money multipliers
- JEL: Y52 - Política monetaria
- JEL: Y58 - Bancos Céntricos y sus Políticas
- JEL: Y59 - Otros
JEL: Y6 - Formación de la Política Macroecônomica, Aspectos Macroeconómicos de las Finanzas Públicas, Políticas Macroeconómicas, y Perspectivas generales
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- JEL: Y60 - General
- JEL: Y61 - Objetivos políticos; Plantillas políticas y Consistencia; Coordinación política
- JEL: Y62 - Política Fiscal; Gastos públicos, Inversión, y Finanzas; Taxação
- JEL: Y63 - Comparativas o Conjunto de Análisis de Política Fiscal y Monetaria; Estabilización
- JEL: Y64 - Política de rendimientos; Política de precios
- JEL: Y65 - Estudios de Episodios de políticas específicas
- JEL: Y66 - Perspectivas generales y Condiciones
- JEL: Y69 - Otros
International economics JEL: F Subcategories
JEL: F - International Economics
Categoría:International economics
JEL: F0 - General
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- JEL: F00 - General
- JEL: F01 - Global Outlook
- JEL: F02 - International Economic Order; Noneconomic International Organizations •Economic Integration and Globalization: General
JEL: F1 - Trade
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- JEL: F10 - General
- JEL: F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
- JEL: F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
- JEL: F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Organizations
- JEL: F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
- JEL: F15 - Economic Integration
- JEL: F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- JEL: F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
- JEL: F18 - Trade and Environment
- JEL: F19 - Otros
JEL: F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
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- JEL: F20 - General
- JEL: F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
- JEL: F22 - International Migration
- JEL: F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business
- JEL: F24 - Remittances
- JEL: F29 - Otros
JEL: F3 - International Finance
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- JEL: F30 - General
- JEL: F31 - Foreign Exchange
- JEL: F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
- JEL: F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
- JEL: F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
- JEL: F35 - Foreign aid
- JEL: F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- JEL: F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation
- JEL: F39 - Otros
JEL: F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
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- JEL: F40 - General
- JEL: F41 - Open economy macroeconomics
- JEL: F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
- JEL: F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
- JEL: F47 - Forecasting and Simulation
- JEL: F49 - Otros
JEL: F5 - International Relations and International Political Economy
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- JEL: F50 - General
- JEL: F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
- JEL: F52 - National Security; Economic Nationalism
- JEL: F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
- JEL: F54 - Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism
- JEL: F55 - International Institutional Arrangements
- JEL: F59 - International Relations and International Political Economy: Other
Financial economics JEL: G Subcategories
JEL: G - Financial Economics
Categoría:Financial economics
JEL: G0 - General
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- JEL: G00 - General
- JEL: G01 - Financial Crisis
JEL: G1 - General Financial Markets
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- JEL: G10 - General
- JEL: G11 - Portfolio choice; Investment decisions
- JEL: G12 - Asset pricing; Trading volumen; Bond interest rates
- JEL: G13 - Contingent pricing; Futures Pricing
- JEL: G14 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
- JEL: G15 - International financial markets
- JEL: G17 - Financial Forecasting
- JEL: G18 - Government Policy and Regulation
- JEL: G19 - Otros
JEL: G2 - Financial institutions and Services
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- JEL: G20 - General
- JEL: G21 - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- JEL: G22 - Insurance; Insurance companies
- JEL: G23 - Pension funds; Other Private Financial Institutions
- JEL: G24 - Investment banking; Venture capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
- JEL: G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
- JEL: G29 - Otros
JEL: G3 - Corporate finance and Governance
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- JEL: G30 - General
- JEL: G31 - Capital budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
- JEL: G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure
- JEL: G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
- JEL: G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate governance
- JEL: G35 - Payout Policy
- JEL: G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
- JEL: G39 - Otros
Economía política JEL: H Subcategorías
JEL: H - Economía política
JEL: H0 - General
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- JEL: H00 - General
JEL: H1 - Estructura y Ámbito del Gobierno
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- JEL: H10 - General
- JEL: H11 - Estructura, escopo y desempeño del gobierno
- JEL: H19 - Otros
JEL: H2 - Taxação, Subsidios, y Recetas
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- JEL: H20 - General
- JEL: H21 - Eficiencia; Optimal taxation
- JEL: H22 - Incidência
- JEL: H23 - Externalidades; Efectos redistributivos; Impuestos ambientales y Subsidios
- JEL: H24 - Renta personal y Otros Impuestos no comerciales y subsidios
- JEL: H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
- JEL: H26 - Evasión fiscal
- JEL: H27 - Otras fuentes de recetas
- JEL: H29 - Otros
JEL: H3 - Fiscal Vigiles and Behavior of Economic Agents
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- JEL: H30 - General
- JEL: H31 - Electrodomésticos
- JEL: H32 - Empresa
- JEL: H39 - Otros
JEL: H4 - Bienes suministrados públicamente
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- JEL: H40 - General
- JEL: H41 - Bienes públicos
- JEL: H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
- JEL: H43 - Evaluación del proyecto; Tasa de descuento social
- JEL: H49 - Otros
JEL: H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Vigiles
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- JEL: H50 - General
- JEL: H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
- JEL: H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
- JEL: H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- JEL: H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
- JEL: H55 - Social security and Public Pensions
- JEL: H56 - National Security and War
- JEL: H57 - Procurement
- JEL: H59 - Otros
JEL: H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
JEL: H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
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- JEL: H70 - General
- JEL: H71 - Tributação estadual y local, subsidios y Receta
- JEL: H72 - Presupuesto del Estado y del Poder Local y Gastos
- JEL: H73 - Diferenciales interjurisdicional y Sus Efectos
- JEL: H74 - Endeudamiento estadual y local
- JEL: H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
- JEL: H79 - Otros
JEL: H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
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- JEL: H80 - General
- JEL: H81 - Préstamo Gubernamentales, Garantía de préstamos, Créditos, y Grants
- JEL: H82 - Propiedad Gubernamentales
- JEL: H83 - Administración pública
- JEL: H87 - Cuestión Fiscales Internacionales; Bienes Públicos Internacionales
- JEL: H89 - Otros
Health, education, and welfare JEL: I Subcategories
JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare
Categoría:Health, education, and welfare economics
JEL: I0 - General
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- JEL: I00 - General
JEL: I1 - Health
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- JEL: I10 - General
- JEL: I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
- JEL: I12 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Substance abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior
- JEL: I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public health
- JEL: I19 - Otros
JEL: I2 - Education
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- JEL: I20 - General
- JEL: I21 - Analysis of Education
- JEL: I22 - Educational finance
- JEL: I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions
- JEL: I28 - Government Policy
- JEL: I29 - Otros
JEL: I3 - Welfare and Poverty
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- JEL: I30 - General
- JEL: I31 - General Welfare; Basic needs; Living standards; Quality of life; Happiness
- JEL: I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- JEL: I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
- JEL: I39 - Otros
Empleo y Economía demográfica JEL: J Subcategorías
JEL: J - Empleo y Economía demográfica
Categoría:Empleo y Economía demográfica
Categoría:Economía demográfica
JEL: J0 - General
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- JEL: J00 - General
JEL: J1 - Economía demográfica
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- JEL: J10 - General
- JEL: J11 - Tendencias Demográficas y Previsiones
- JEL: J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
- JEL: J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- JEL: J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped
- JEL: J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
- JEL: J16 - Economics of gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- JEL: J17 - Value of life; Foregone Income
- JEL: J18 - Public Policy
- JEL: J19 - Otros
JEL: J2 - Equipo Allocation, Work Behavior, y Employment Determinación y Creação; Capital humano
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- JEL: J20 - General
- JEL: J21 - Fuerza de trabajo y Trabajo , Tamaño y Estructura
- JEL: J22 - Carga horaria y Oferta de trabajo
- JEL: J23 - Determinación de Empleo; Creación de empleo; Demanda por trabajo; Auto-empleo
- JEL: J24 - Capital humano; Habilidades; Elección profesional; Productividad del trabajo
- JEL: J26 - Jubilación; Políticas de Jubilación
- JEL: J28 - Seguridad; Accidentes; Industrial de la Salud; Satisfacción en el Trabajo, Políticas Públicas relacionadas
- JEL: J29 - Otros
JEL: J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
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- JEL: J30 - General
- JEL: J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.
- JEL: J32 - Nonwage labor costs and Benefits; Private pensions
- JEL: J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
- JEL: J38 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J39 - Otros
JEL: J4 - Particular Labor Markets
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- JEL: J40 - General
- JEL: J41 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital, Matching models, Efficiency wage Models, and Internal labor markets
- JEL: J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
- JEL: J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets
- JEL: J44 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
- JEL: J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
- JEL: J48 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J49 - Otros
JEL: J5 - Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
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- JEL: J50 - General
- JEL: J51 - Trade unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
- JEL: J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective bargaining
- JEL: J53 - Labor–management relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
- JEL: J54 - Producer cooperatives; Labor managed firms
- JEL: J58 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J59 - Otros
JEL: J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
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- JEL: J60 - General
- JEL: J61 - Movilidad Geográfica del Trabajo; Trabajadores Inmigrantes
- JEL: J62 - Trabajo, Ocupacional, e Intergenerational mobility
- JEL: J63 - Turnover; Vacantes; Layoffs
- JEL: J64 - Desempleo: Plantillas, Duración, incidência y Busca de Empleo
- JEL: J65 - Seguro-desempleo; Indemnizaciones; Cierre de fábricas
- JEL: J68 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J69 - Otros
JEL: J7 - Discriminación del Trabajo
-
- JEL: J70 - General
- JEL: J71 - Discriminación
- JEL: J78 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J79 - Otros
JEL: J8 - Normas Laborales: Nacional e Internacional
-
- JEL: J80 - General
- JEL: J81 - Condiciones de trabajo
- JEL: J82 - Composición de la Fuerza de Trabajo
- JEL: J83 - Derechos de los Trabajadores
- JEL: J88 - Políticas Públicas
- JEL: J89 - Otros
Law and economics JEL: K Subcategories
JEL: K - Law and Economics
Categoría:Law and economics
JEL: K0 - General
-
- JEL: K00 - General
JEL: K1 - Basic Areas of Law
-
- JEL: K10 - General
- JEL: K11 - Property Law
- JEL: K12 - Contract Law
- JEL: K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability
- JEL: K14 - Criminal Law
- JEL: K19 - Otros
JEL: K2 - Regulation and Business Law
-
- JEL: K20 - General
- JEL: K21 - Antitrust Law
- JEL: K22 - Corporation and Securities Law
- JEL: K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
- JEL: K29 - Otros
JEL: K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law
-
- JEL: K30 - General
- JEL: K31 - Labor Law
- JEL: K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
- JEL: K33 - International Law
- JEL: K34 - Tax Law
- JEL: K35 - Personal Bankruptcy Law
- JEL: K39 - Otros
JEL: K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
-
- JEL: K40 - General
- JEL: K41 - Litigation Process
- JEL: K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
- JEL: K49 - Otros
Industrial organization JEL: L Subcategories
Categoría:Industrial organization
JEL: L - Industrial Organization
JEL: L0 - General
-
- JEL: L00 - General
JEL: L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
-
- JEL: L10 - General
- JEL: L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
- JEL: L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
- JEL: L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- JEL: L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
- JEL: L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
- JEL: L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices
- JEL: L19 - Otros
JEL: L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
-
- JEL: L20 - General
- JEL: L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm
- JEL: L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure: Markets vs. Hierarchies; Vertical integration; Conglomerates
- JEL: L23 - Organization of Production
- JEL: L24 - Contracting out; Joint ventures
- JEL: L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Actúa, Profit, and Sales
- JEL: L26 - Empreendedorismo
- JEL: L29 - Otros
JEL: L3 - Non-profit organizations and Public enterprise
-
- JEL: L30 - General
- JEL: L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
- JEL: L32 - Public enterprises
- JEL: L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises; Privatization; Contracting out
- JEL: L39 - Otros
JEL: L4 - Antitrust Issues and Vigiles
-
- JEL: L40 - General
- JEL: L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
- JEL: L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
- JEL: L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
- JEL: L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
- JEL: L49 - Otros
JEL: L5 - Regulation and Industrial policy
-
- JEL: L50 - General
- JEL: L51 - Economics of Regulation
- JEL: L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
- JEL: L53 - Government Promotion of Firms
- JEL: L59 - Otros
JEL: L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
-
- JEL: L60 - General
- JEL: L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
- JEL: L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
- JEL: L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
- JEL: L64 - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments
- JEL: L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
- JEL: L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
- JEL: L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather
- JEL: L68 - Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
- JEL: L69 - Otros
JEL: L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
-
- JEL: L70 - General
- JEL: L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
- JEL: L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
- JEL: L73 - Forest Products: Lumber and Paper
- JEL: L74 - Construction
- JEL: L78 - Government Policy
- JEL: L79 - Otros
JEL: L8 - Industry Studies: Services
-
- JEL: L80 - General
- JEL: L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing; y-Commerce
- JEL: L82 - Entertainment; Medía (Performing Arts, Visual Arts, Broadcasting, Publishing, etc.)
- JEL: L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
- JEL: L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
- JEL: L85 - Real Estate Services
- JEL: L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
- JEL: L87 - Postal and Delivery Services
- JEL: L88 - Government Policy
- JEL: L89 - Otros
JEL: L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
-
- JEL: L90 - General
- JEL: L91 - Transportation: General
- JEL: L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Autos, Buses, Trucks, and Water Carriers; Ports
- JEL: L93 - Air Transportation
- JEL: L94 - Electric Utilities
- JEL: L95 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
- JEL: L96 - Telecommunications
- JEL: L97 - Utilities: General
- JEL: L98 - Government Policy
- JEL: L99 - Otros
Business administration and business economics; marketing; accounting JEL: M Subcategories
Ver también: Categoría:Negocio
JEL: M - Administración de Empresas y Economía Empresarial, marketing, contabilidad
JEL: M0 - General
-
- JEL: M00 - General
JEL: M1 - Administración de Empresas
-
- JEL: M10 - General
- JEL: M11 - Gestión de la Producción
- JEL: M12 - Gestión de Personal
- JEL: M13 - Nuevas empresas y Startup companies
- JEL: M14 - Cultura corporativa; Responsabilidad social
- JEL: M15 - IT Gestión
- JEL: M16 - Administración Internacional de Negocios
- JEL: M19 - Otros
JEL: M2 - Economía empresarial
-
- JEL: M20 - General
- JEL: M21 - Economía empresarial
- JEL: M29 - Otros
JEL: M3 - Marketing y Publicidad
-
- JEL: M30 - General
- JEL: M31 - Marketing
- JEL: M37 - Publicidad
- JEL: M38 - Política de Gobierno y Reglamentación
- JEL: M39 - Otros
JEL: M4 - Contabilidad y Auditoria
JEL: M5 - Economía personal
-
- JEL: M50 - General
- JEL: M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (hiring, firing, turnover, part-equipo, temporary workers, seniority issues)
- JEL: M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (stock options, fringe benefits, incentives, family support programs, seniority issues)
- JEL: M53 - Training
- JEL: M54 - Labor Management (team formation, worker empowerment, job design, tasks and authority, job satisfaction)
- JEL: M55 - Labor Contracting Devices: Outsourcing; Franchising; Otros
- JEL: M59 - Otros
Historia económica JEL: N Subcategorías
JEL: N - Historia de la economía
Categoría:Historia de la economía
JEL: N0 - General
-
- JEL: N00 - General
- JEL: N01 - Desarrollo de la disciplina: Historiográfica; Fontes y Métodos
JEL: N1 - Macroeconomia y Economía Monetaria, Crecimiento y Fluctuaciones
-
- JEL: N10 - General, Internacional, o Comparativa
- JEL: N11 - U.S.; Canadá: Pre-1913
- JEL: N12 - U.S.; Canadá: 1913–
- JEL: N13 - Europa: Pre-1913
- JEL: N14 - Europa: 1913–
- JEL: N15 - Asia, incluyendo Oriente Medio
- JEL: N16 - América Latina, Caribe
- JEL: N17 - África; Oceanía
JEL: N2 - Mercados Financieros e Instituciones
-
- JEL: N20 - General, Internacional, o Comparativa
- JEL: N21 - U.S.; Canadá: Pre-1913
- JEL: N22 - U.S.; Canadá: 1913–
- JEL: N23 - Europa: Pre-1913
- JEL: N24 - Europa: 1913–
- JEL: N25 - Asia, incluyendo Oriente Medio
- JEL: N26 - América Latina, Caribe
- JEL: N27 - África; Oceanía
JEL: N3 - Trabajo y Consumidores, Demografia, Educación, Renta y Riqueza
-
- JEL: N30 - General, Internacional, o Comparativa
- JEL: N31 - U.S.; Canadá: Pre-1913
- JEL: N32 - U.S.; Canadá: 1913–
- JEL: N33 - Europa: Pre-1913
- JEL: N34 - Europa: 1913–
- JEL: N35 - Asia, incluyendo Oriente Medio
- JEL: N36 - América Latina, Caribe
- JEL: N37 - África; Oceanía
JEL: N4 - Government, War, Law, and Regulation
-
- JEL: N40 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N41 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N42 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N43 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N44 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N45 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N46 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N47 - Africa; Oceanía
JEL: N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
-
- JEL: N50 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N51 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N52 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N53 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N54 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N55 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N56 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N57 - Africa; Oceanía
JEL: N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
-
- JEL: N60 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N61 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N62 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N63 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N64 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N65 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N66 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N67 - Africa; Oceanía
JEL: N7 - Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
-
- JEL: N70 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N71 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N73 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N74 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N75 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N76 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N77 - Africa; Oceanía
JEL: N8 - Micro-Business History
-
- JEL: N80 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N81 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N82 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N83 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N84 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N85 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N86 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N87 - Africa; Oceanía
JEL: N9 - Regional and Urban History
-
- JEL: N90 - General, International, or Comparative
- JEL: N91 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- JEL: N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913–
- JEL: N93 - Europe: Pre-1913
- JEL: N94 - Europe: 1913–
- JEL: N95 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: N96 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: N97 - Africa; Oceanía
Economic development, technological change, and growth JEL: El Subcategories
JEL: El - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
Categoría:Economic development, technological change, and growth
JEL: Lo1 - Economic development
-
- JEL: Lo10 - General
- JEL: Lo11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- JEL: Lo12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- JEL: Lo13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
- JEL: Lo14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- JEL: Lo15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
- JEL: Lo16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
- JEL: Lo17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements: Legal, Social, Economic, and Political
- JEL: Lo18 - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
- JEL: Lo19 - International Linkages te lo Development; Role of International Organizations
JEL: Lo2 - Development Planning and Policy
-
- JEL: Lo20 - General
- JEL: Lo21 - Planning Models; Planning Policy
- JEL: Lo22 - Project Analysis
- JEL: Lo23 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in
- Development JEL: Lo24 - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy
- JEL: Lo25 - Industrial policy
- JEL: Lo29 - Otros
JEL: Lo3 - Technological Change; Research and Development
-
- JEL: Lo30 - General
- JEL: Lo31 - Innovation and Invention: Proceses and Incentives
- JEL: Lo32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- JEL: Lo33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Proceses
- JEL: Lo34 - Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues
- JEL: Lo38 - Government Policy
- JEL: Lo39 - Otros
JEL: Lo4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
-
- JEL: Lo40 - General
- JEL: Lo41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
- JEL: Lo42 - Monetary Growth Models
- JEL: Lo47 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity
- JEL: Lo49 - Otros
JEL: Lo5 - Economywide Country Studies
-
- JEL: Lo50 - General
- JEL: Lo51 - U.S.; Canada
- JEL: Lo52 - Europe
- JEL: Lo53 - Asia including Middle East
- JEL: Lo54 - Latin America; Caribbean
- JEL: Lo55 - Africa
- JEL: Lo56 - Oceanía
- JEL: Lo57 - Comparative Studies of Countries
Economic systems JEL: P Subcategories
JEL: P - Economic Systems
Categoría:Economic systems
JEL: P0 - General
-
- JEL: P00 - General
JEL: P1 - Capitalist Systems
-
- JEL: P10 - General
- JEL: P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- JEL: P12 - Capitalist Enterprises
- JEL: P13 - Cooperative Enterprises
- JEL: P14 - Property Rights
- JEL: P16 - Political Economy
- JEL: P17 - Performance and Prospects
- JEL: P19 - Otros
JEL: P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
-
- JEL: P20 - General
- JEL: P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- JEL: P22 - Prices
- JEL: P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
- JEL: P24 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
- JEL: P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation
- JEL: P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights
- JEL: P27 - Performance and Prospects
- JEL: P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment
- JEL: P29 - Otros
JEL: P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
-
- JEL: P30 - General
- JEL: P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
- JEL: P32 - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture
- JEL: P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
- JEL: P34 - Financial Economics
- JEL: P35 - Public Economics
- JEL: P36 - Consumer Economics; Health, Education, Welfare, and Poverty
- JEL: P37 - Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior
- JEL: P39 - Otros
JEL: P4 - Other Economic Systems
-
- JEL: P40 - General
- JEL: P41 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
- JEL: P42 - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices; Population
- JEL: P43 - Public Economics; Financial Economics
- JEL: P44 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
- JEL: P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
- JEL: P46 - Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty
- JEL: P47 - Performance and Prospects
- JEL: P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights
- JEL: P49 - Otros
JEL: P5 - Comparative Economic Systems
-
- JEL: P50 - General
- JEL: P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
- JEL: P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
- JEL: P59 - Otros
Agricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and ecological economics JEL: Q Subcategories
JEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
Categoría:Agricultural and natural resource economics; environmental and ecological economics Categoría:Resource economics
JEL: Q0 - General
-
- JEL: Q00 - General
- JEL: Q01 - Sustainable development
JEL: Q1 - Agriculture
-
- JEL: Q10 - General
- JEL: Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
- JEL: Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
- JEL: Q13 - Agricultural markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
- JEL: Q14 - Agricultural finance
- JEL: Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land reform; Land use; Irrigation
- JEL: Q16 - R&D; Agricultural technology; Agricultural Extension Services
- JEL: Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade
- JEL: Q18 - Agricultural policy; Food policy
- JEL: Q19 - Otros
JEL: Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
-
- JEL: Q20 - General
- JEL: Q21 - Demand and Supply
- JEL: Q22 - Fishery; Aquaculture
- JEL: Q23 - Forestry
- JEL: Q24 - Land
- JEL: Q25 - Water
- JEL: Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
- JEL: Q28 - Government Policy
- JEL: Q29 - Otros
JEL: Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
-
- JEL: Q30 - General
- JEL: Q31 - Demand and Supply
- JEL: Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
- JEL: Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
- JEL: Q33 - Resource Booms
- JEL: Q38 - Government Policy
- JEL: Q39 - Otros
JEL: Q4 - Energy
-
- JEL: Q40 - General
- JEL: Q41 - Demand and Supply
- JEL: Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources
- JEL: Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy
- JEL: Q48 - Government Policy
- JEL: Q49 - Otros
JEL: Q5 - Environmental economics
-
- JEL: Q50 - General
- JEL: Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
- JEL: Q52 - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- JEL: Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste • Recycling
- JEL: Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters, Global Warming
- JEL: Q55 - Technological Innovation
- JEL: Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental accounting
- JEL: Q57 - Ecological economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics
- JEL: Q58 - Government Policy
- JEL: Q59 - Otros
Urban, rural, and regional economics JEL: R Subcategories
JEL: R - Urban, Rural, and Regional economics
Categoría:Urban, rural, and regional economics
JEL: R0 - General
-
- JEL: R00 - General
JEL: R1 - General Regional economics
-
- JEL: R10 - General
- JEL: R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, and Changes
- JEL: R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade
- JEL: R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
- JEL: R14 - Land Use Patterns
- JEL: R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models; Other Models
- JEL: R19 - Otros
JEL: R2 - Household Analysis
-
- JEL: R20 - General
- JEL: R21 - Housing Demand
- JEL: R22 - Otros Demand
- JEL: R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
- JEL: R29 - Otros
JEL: R3 - Production Analysis and Firm Location
-
- JEL: R30 - General
- JEL: R31 - Housing Supply and Markets
- JEL: R32 - Other Production and Pricing Analysis
- JEL: R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
- JEL: R34 - Input Demand Analysis
- JEL: R38 - Government Vigiles; Regulatory Vigiles
- JEL: R39 - Otros
JEL: R4 - Transportation Systems
-
- JEL: R40 - General
- JEL: R41 - Transportation: Demand; Supply; Congestion; Safety and Accidents
- JEL: R42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis
- JEL: R48 - Government Pricing; Regulatory Vigiles
- JEL: R49 - Otros
JEL: R5 - Regional Government Analysis
-
- JEL: R50 - General
- JEL: R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
- JEL: R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations
- JEL: R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
- JEL: R58 - Política de Desarrollo Regional
- JEL: R59 - Otros
Categorías diversas (Economía) JEL: Y Subcategorías
Categoría:Categorías diversas (Economía)
JEL: Y1 - Fecha: Tables and Charts
-
- JEL: Y10 - Fecha: Tables and Charts
JEL: Y2 - Introductory Material
-
- JEL: Y20 - Introductory Material
JEL: Y3 - Book Reviews (unclassified)
-
- JEL: Y30 - Book Reviews (unclassified)
JEL: Y4 - Dissertações (no clasificados)
-
- JEL: Y40 - Dissertações (no clasificados)
JEL: Y5 - Lectura Complementaria (no clasificados)
-
- JEL: Y50 - Lectura Complementaria (no clasificados)
JEL: Y6 - Tramos
-
- JEL: Y60 - Tramos
JEL: Y8 - JEL: Disciplinas relacionadas
-
- JEL: Y80 - Disciplinas relacionadas
JEL: Y9 - Otros
-
- JEL: Y90 - Otros
Otros tópicos especiales (economía) JEL: Z Subcategorías
Categoría:Otros tópicos especiales (economía)
JEL: Z - Otros tópicos especiales
JEL: Z0 - General
-
- JEL: Z00 - General
JEL: Z1 - Economía cultural; Sociología económica; Antropología económica
-
- JEL: Z10 - General
- JEL: Z11 - Economía de los artes y literatura
- JEL: Z12 - Religión
- JEL: Z13 - Sociología económica; Antropología económica
- JEL: Z19 - Otros
Conexiones externas
- Lista completa de las clasificaciones JEL
- JEL Classification Codes Guide , que suministra una explicación más detallada del sistema de clasificación
